Census highlights of Haryana

    Haryana: Set in the north, Haryana's agricultural prowess and urbanization pace draw attention. Its diverse demographics are pivotal in national census data, offering insights into socio-economic trends and regional progress.
  • The population of Haryana state is 2.54 Crore, with a male population of 1.35 Crore and a female population of 1.19 Crore.
  • The state has a literacy rate of 75.55%, which is higher than the national literacy rate of 74.04%.

Population of Haryana in 2024

  1. The estimated population of Haryana state in 2024 is 2.89 Crore.
  2. This is an increase of 13.82% from the 2011 census population of 2.54 Crore.
  3. The growth rate is lower than the national average of 17.26%.
The above population is an educated estimation based on many things including population growth rate of Haryana. It can vary from sources to sources.

Population

As per the provisional reports of the 2011 census, Haryana's population is 2,53,51,462. Out of the total population, 65.12% live in rural or village areas, while 34.88% live in urban or city areas.

Rural and Urban Population of Haryana

Rural
65.12% 1.65 Crore
Urban
34.88% 88.42 Lakh

Map of Haryana - Population, Literacy, Religion and more

Population of Haryana is 2.54 Crore.

Names

Outline

  • Tap on any district for its info of selected parameter
  • * Districts with data as "NA" were created after the last census.

    • Full map of India
    What portion of India's population lives in Haryana?
    Haryana state accounts for approximately 2.09% of India's total population. India's population is 121.09 Crore as of the latest available data in 2011.

    Top most populated states in India

    1
    Uttar Pradesh
    19.98 Crore
    2
    Maharashtra
    11.24 Crore
    3
    Bihar
    10.41 Crore
    4
    West Bengal
    9.13 Crore
    5
    Andhra Pradesh
    8.46 Crore
    What is Haryana's population rank in India?
    In India, Haryana state is the 17th most populous district followed by Delhi and Jammu and Kashmir
    How many districts are there in Haryana as of 2023?
    As of 2023, there are 22 districts in Haryana.
    Ambala Bhiwani Faridabad Fatehabad Gurugram Hisar Jhajjar Jind Kaithal Karnal Kurukshetra Mahendragarh Mewat Palwal Panchkula Panipat Rewari Rohtak Sirsa Sonipat Yamunanagar
    Districts created after the last census(2011):
    Charkhi Dadri,
      What are the 3 most populated districts in Haryana?
      1. Faridabad: With a population of over 18.10 Lakh, Faridabad is the most populated district in Haryana ranking 1st/21 in the state and 258th in the India.
      2. Hisar: With a population of over 17.44 Lakh, Hisar is the second most populated district in Haryana ranking 2nd/21 in the state and 272nd in the India.
      3. Bhiwani: With a population of over 16.34 Lakh, Bhiwani is the third most populated district in Haryana ranking 3rd/21 in the state and 299th in the India.
      *Country rank is out of 632 districts
      What are the 3 least populated districts in Haryana?
      1. Panchkula: With a population of over 5.61 Lakh, Panchkula is the least populated district in Haryana ranking 21/21 in the state and 528th in the India.
      2. Rewari: With a population of over 9.00 Lakh, Rewari is the second least populated district in Haryana ranking 20/21 in the state and 460th in the India.
      3. Mahendragarh: With a population of over 9.22 Lakh, Mahendragarh is the third least populated district in Haryana ranking 19/21 in the state and 457th in the India.
      *Country rank is out of 632 districts

      Haryana's Population summary

      Population Total Male Female
      Total 2.54 Cr 1.35 Cr 1.19 Cr
      Rural 1.65 Cr 87.74 L 77.35 L
      Urban 88.42 L 47.21 L 41.21 L

      Sex ratio

      Sex ratio of Haryana

      The total sex ratio of Haryana is 879/1000; this is lower than the sex ratio of India.
      Rural and Urban sex ratio of Haryana is 882/1000 and 873/1000 respectively.

      Different sex ratios of Haryana
      India's sex ratio (943)
      Sex ratio ranking of Haryana

      1

      SC

      887/1000

      2

      Rural

      882/1000

      3

      Total

      879/1000

      4

      Non SC/ST

      876/1000

      5

      Urban

      873/1000

      6

      Children

      834/1000

      7

      ST

      0/1000

      *If the sex ratio within a particular category is 0/1000, it indicates that the population count for that specific parameter is 0.
      What is sex ratio?
      Sex ratio in India refers to the number of females per 1000 males in the population. It is an important demographic indicator that reflects the balance between the male and female population in a society.
      What is male and female population of Haryana?
      The population of Haryana is approximately 2.54 Crore out of which, the male population is around 1.35 Crore, while the female population is approximately 1.19 Crore. The sex ratio of Haryana is 879 females per 1000 males, which is lower than the national sex ratio of 943 females per 1000 males.

      Highest sex ratios in India

      Rank
      District
      Sex Ratio
      What is Haryana's sex ratio rank in India?
      With a sex ratio of 993/1000, Haryana ranks 30th in India followed by Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Delhi, according to the provisional data from the 2011 Indian Census.
      What are the 3 states in India with the lowest sex ratio?
      1. Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu: With a sex ratio of 706, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu has the lowest sex ratio in India.
      2. Ladakh: With a sex ratio of 750, Ladakh has the second lowest sex ratio in India.
      3. Chandigarh: With a sex ratio of 818, Chandigarhhas the third lowest sex ratio in India.
      *Country rank is out of 632 districts
      What are the top 3 districts by sex ratio in Haryana?
      1. Mewat: With a sex ratio of 907, Mewat ranks 1st/21 in Haryana and 477th in the India.
      2. Fatehabad: With a sex ratio of 902, Fatehabad ranks 2nd/21 in Haryana and 493rd in the India.
      3. Rewari: With a sex ratio of 898, Rewari ranks 3rd/21 in Haryana and 507th in the India.
      *Country rank is out of 632 districts
      Which districts have lowest sex ratio in Haryana?
      1. Gurugram: With a sex ratio of 854, Gurugram ranks 21st/21 in Haryana and 611th in the India.
      2. Sonipat: With a sex ratio of 856, Sonipat ranks 20th/21 in Haryana and 610th in the India.
      3. Jhajjar: With a sex ratio of 862, Jhajjar ranks 19th/21 in Haryana and 603rd in the India.
      *Country rank is out of 632 districts
      What does low sex ratio denotes?
      A low sex ratio denotes an imbalanced proportion of males to females in a given population. It is an indicator of gender inequality, which can have serious consequences for the social, economic, and political well-being of a society. Here are some of the implications of a low sex ratio:
      1. Discrimination against females: A low sex ratio is often the result of discrimination against girls and women, including female foeticide, infanticide, and neglect of the girl child. It signifies that females are not valued or given equal opportunities in society.
      2. Social unrest: A large number of unmarried men due to a low sex ratio can lead to social unrest and an increase in crime, violence, and other societal issues. It can also lead to a rise in prostitution, human trafficking, and other social evils.
      3. Economic impact: A low sex ratio can negatively impact economic growth. It can lead to a shortage of skilled labor, reduced productivity, and increased healthcare costs due to an aging population.
      4. Demographic imbalance: A low sex ratio can cause a demographic imbalance, with an over-representation of males in the population. This can lead to a shortage of females for marriage, which can further perpetuate the cycle of gender discrimination.
      In conclusion, a low sex ratio denotes a society's deep-rooted gender inequality and can have serious implications for its social, economic, and political development. It is important to take measures to address the issue of gender discrimination and promote gender equality to ensure a balanced sex ratio for a better future.
      Why balanced sex ratio is impotant?
      A balanced sex ratio is an essential indicator of a healthy society, and it reflects the proportion of males and females in a given population. Here are some reasons why a balanced sex ratio is important:
      1. Gender equality: A balanced sex ratio signifies equal representation of both males and females in society. It ensures equal rights, opportunities, and social status for both genders and eliminates discrimination against girls and women.
      2. Social stability: A skewed sex ratio can lead to social issues, such as an increase in crime, violence, and instability. A balanced sex ratio helps to create a stable and harmonious social environment, where both men and women have an equal say in societal decisions.
      3. Economic growth: A balanced sex ratio can contribute to the economic growth of a society. It promotes the education and employment of women, which in turn leads to higher productivity and income growth, benefiting the overall economy.
      4. Demographic balance: A balanced sex ratio is essential for the overall demographic balance of a society. It ensures that there are enough individuals to support the needs of the society and reduces the pressure on resources.
      In conclusion, a balanced sex ratio is critical for the overall development and progress of a society. It promotes gender equality, social stability, economic growth, and demographic balance. Hence, it is essential to take measures to eliminate gender discrimination and ensure a balanced sex ratio for a better future.

      Literacy Rate

      Literacy of Haryana

    • The total literacy rate of Haryana is 75.55%, while the total male and female literacy rate is 84.06% and 65.94% respectively.
    • The rural literacy rate of Haryana is 71.42%, while the rural male and female literacy rate is 81.55% and 60.02% respectively.
    • The urban literacy rate of Haryana is 83.14%, while the urban male and female literacy rate is 88.63% and 76.9% respectively.
    • Haryana's literacy rate is higher than the literacy rate of India.

      • Total, Rural and Urban literacy rate of Haryana
      India's literacy (74.04%)
      Total literacy across areas
      Total: 75.55% Rural: 71.42% Urban: 83.14%
      Male literacy
      Total: 84.06% Rural: 81.55% Urban: 88.63%
      Female literacy
      Total: 65.94% Rural: 60.02% Urban: 76.9%
      What is Literacy rate?
    • The literacy rate in India refers to the percentage of the population aged 7 years and above who can read and write with understanding.
    • As of the 2011 Census of India, the literacy rate in India was 74.04%. It's worth noting that this figure varies widely by state and gender, with some states having literacy rates over 90% while others have rates below 60%.
    • Additionally, the literacy rate in India is constantly increasing due to various government initiatives and educational programs aimed at improving access to education for all.
      • Why literacy rate is important?
      Literacy rate is a crucial factor for the educational and socio-economic development of a country. It indicates the percentage of people in a population who can read and write with understanding. Here are some reasons why literacy rate is important:
      1. Empowerment: Literacy empowers individuals by providing them with knowledge and skills, allowing them to make informed decisions and participate in the democratic process.
      2. Economic growth: Literacy is a key driver of economic growth and development. It provides individuals with the necessary skills to secure better employment opportunities, which in turn contributes to the country's economic growth.
      3. Improved health outcomes: Literacy is linked to better health outcomes, as literate individuals are more likely to seek out and understand health-related information, leading to healthier lifestyles and improved healthcare decisions.
      4. Social development: Literacy promotes social development by improving communication, social interactions, and overall quality of life.
      5. Reduction of poverty: Literacy plays a vital role in reducing poverty, as it enables individuals to participate in economic activities and access basic services such as healthcare and education.
      What is Haryana's literacy rate rank in India?
      With a literacy rate of 75.55%, Haryana ranks at 21st position in India.

      Top literacy rates in India

      Rank
      District
      Literacy
      What are the 3 most literate districts in Haryana?
      1. Gurugram: With a sex ratio of 84.7%, Gurugram ranks 1st/21 in Haryana and 68th in the India.
      2. Panchkula: With a sex ratio of 81.88%, Panchkula ranks 2nd/21 in Haryana and 121st in the India.
      3. Ambala: With a sex ratio of 81.75%, Ambala ranks 3rd/21 in Haryana and 123rd in the India.
      *Country rank is out of 632 districts
      Which are the 3 least literate states in India?
      As per the 2011 Census of India, the 3 least literate states in India are:
      1. Bihar: With a literacy rate of 61.8%, Bihar is the least literate state in India.
      2. Arunachal Pradesh: With a literacy rate of 65.38%, Arunachal Pradesh is the second least literate state in India.
      3. Rajasthan: With a literacy rate of 66.11%, Rajasthan is the third least literate state in India.
      Which districts have lowest literacy rate in Haryana?
      1. Mewat: With a literacy rate of 54.08%, Mewat ranks 21st/21 in Haryana and 603rd in the India.
      2. Fatehabad: With a literacy rate of 67.92%, Fatehabad ranks 20th/21 in Haryana and 419th in the India.
      3. Sirsa: With a literacy rate of 68.82%, Sirsa ranks 19th/21 in Haryana and 400th in the India.
      *Country rank is out of 632 districts
      What does low literacy rate denotes?
      A low literacy rate denotes that a small percentage of the population in a given area, usually a country or a region, can read and write with understanding. A low literacy rate has several implications for the educational and socio-economic development of a society. Here are some implications of a low literacy rate:
    • Limited educational opportunities: A low literacy rate means that a significant proportion of the population does not have access to quality education. This can limit their personal and professional development and hinder their ability to contribute to the overall development of the country.
    • Economic challenges: A low literacy rate can lead to a lack of skilled workers and limit economic growth and development. It may also result in limited employment opportunities, leading to high unemployment rates and poverty.
    • Health challenges: A low literacy rate is linked to poor health outcomes, as people who are unable to read and write may struggle to access important health-related information, leading to poor health decisions and outcomes.
    • Social challenges: A low literacy rate can lead to communication and social interaction challenges, which can negatively affect the quality of life for individuals and the overall social development of the country.
    • Increased poverty: A low literacy rate is linked to higher poverty rates, as people who are unable to read and write may have limited access to employment opportunities and basic services such as healthcare and education.
      • Which are the 3 most literate districts in India?
        As per the 2011 Census of India, the 3 most literate districts in India are:
      • Serchhip : With a literacy rate of 97.91%, Serchhip, located in Mizoram is the most literate district in India.
      • Aizawl : With a literacy rate of 97.89%, Aizawl, located in Mizoram is the second most literate district in India.
      • Mahe : With a literacy rate of 97.87%, Mahe, located in Puducherry is the third most literate district in India.

      Religion and WPR

      Religious information of Haryana

      • As per the 2011 Census, the majority of the population in Haryana state follows Hinduism, accounting for around 87.46% of the total population.
      • Islam is the second-largest religion in the state, with around 7.03% followers.
      • Sikhism is the third-largest religion with around 4.91% followers.
      • Other religious communities in Haryana include Jainism, Christianity and Buddhism accounting for a small portion of population.
      Religion graph

      *Religions with population percentage around 1-2% are included in the above graph.

      Hindu 87.46% Muslim 7.03%
      Sikh 4.91% Christian 0.2%
      Buddhism 0.03% Jainism 0.21%
      Others 0.01% NA 0.17%

      Worker Population Ratio of Haryana

      The worker population ratio of Haryana stands at 35.17%, which means that 35.17% of the state's population is part of the workforce.
      This ratio is a key indicator of the state's economic health, as it reflects the level of labor force participation and employment opportunities available to the population.

      What does high working population ratio denotes?
      1. The working population ratio (WPR) is a measure of the proportion of the working-age population that is employed.
      2. A high WPR generally indicates a strong and healthy economy, while a low WPR can be a sign of economic weakness.
      3. A high WPR can lead to increased economic growth, higher levels of productivity, and increased tax revenue for the government.
      4. A high WPR can help to reduce poverty and inequality by providing more opportunities for individuals to earn a living and support themselves and their families.
      5. A low WPR can lead to a variety of negative consequences, including higher levels of poverty, social unrest, and reduced economic growth.
      6. The WPR is typically calculated by dividing the number of employed individuals in a population by the total working-age population.
      7. A high WPR can be achieved through various means, including creating more job opportunities, improving education and training programs, and promoting entrepreneurship.
      8. A high WPR can also help to attract foreign investment and improve a country's international competitiveness.
      9. A high WPR is not the only indicator of a strong economy, and other factors such as income inequality, inflation, and public debt should also be considered when assessing economic performance.
      Overall, a high working population ratio is an important economic indicator that reflects the level of economic activity and productivity within a country or region.
      How does low working population ratio impact?
      1. The working population ratio (WPR) is a measure of the proportion of the working-age population that is employed.
      2. A low WPR can be a sign of economic weakness, indicating that there are not enough job opportunities available to support the working-age population.
      3. A low WPR can lead to higher levels of poverty, social unrest, and reduced economic growth.
      4. A low WPR can also lead to a decrease in tax revenue for the government, which can further hinder economic development.
      5. A low WPR can be caused by various factors, including a lack of investment in job creation, low levels of education and training, and demographic changes such as an aging population.
      6. Addressing a low WPR requires a multi-faceted approach, including creating more job opportunities, improving education and training programs, and promoting entrepreneurship.
      7. A low WPR may also require policy interventions such as tax incentives for businesses that create jobs or subsidies for industries that are experiencing growth.
      8. A low WPR can be particularly challenging in rural areas or regions with limited economic opportunities, and may require targeted efforts to attract investment and create new industries.
      9. A low WPR can negatively impact the social fabric of a society, leading to increased crime rates, drug abuse, and other social problems.
      Overall, a low working population ratio is an important economic indicator that reflects the level of economic activity and productivity within a country or region. Addressing a low WPR requires a comprehensive approach that takes into account the various factors that contribute to low employment rates.

      2024: New Districts in Haryana

      As of the year 2024, Haryana has 33 districts, marking a notable increase from the 21 recorded in the previous census of 2011.
      Districts added after last census: Charkhi Dadri
      District Formed Derived from
      Charkhi Dadri 2016 Bhiwani

      List of all States and Union territories of India

      Andhra Pradesh

      Arunachal Pradesh

      Assam

      Bihar

      Chhattisgarh

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