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INDIA

    • India is a land of diversity, with a rich history and culture. The country is home to many different religions, languages, and ethnic groups.
    • It is the most populous country in the world, with around 140 Crore people.

    Census highlights of India

    • As per last official census (2011), The population of India is , with a male population of 62.3 Crore and a female population of 58.8 Crore.
    • The district has a literacy rate of 70.28%, which is lower than the national literacy rate of 72.98%.

    Population of India in 2024

    • The population is growing rapidly. India's population is expected to reach 1.45 billion by 2024, making it the most populous country in the world.
    • The population is getting younger. The median age in India is 28.4 years, and the fertility rate is 2.2 children per woman. This means that India has a large working-age population, which is a potential asset for the economy.

Population

As per the provisional reports of the 2011 census, India's population is 1,21,08,54,977. Out of the total population, 68.86% live in rural or village areas, while 31.14% live in urban or city areas.

Rural and Urban Population of India

Rural
68.86% 83.37 Cr
Urban
31.14% 37.71 Cr

Map of India - Population, Literacy, Religion and more

Tap on any area for info

Population of India is 121.09 Crore.

Names

Outline

Districts

*Above map notes
  • The map uses the 2011 census data, and few newer created + POK districts rely on their state's average and educated estimation for their data.
  • Telangana state was established after 2011, resulting in estimated values being used for census based(2011) parameters. Other parameters uses genuine official value.
  • Jammu and Kashmir is based on official values from the last census, excluding the data of Ladakh.
  • Despite its recent separation, Ladakh's data remains genuine and official as all of its districts existed prior to the last census in 2011.
  • The Census 2021 was postponed due to various reasons, including the impact of COVID-19. New official values will be incorporated as soon as the next census is conducted.
    • What portion of World's population lives in India?
    India accounts for approximately 17.5% of world's total population. India's population is 121.09 Crore as of the latest available data in 2011.

    Top most populated states in India

    1
    Uttar Pradesh
    19.98 Crore
    2
    Maharashtra
    11.24 Crore
    3
    Bihar
    10.41 Crore
    4
    West Bengal
    9.13 Crore
    5
    Andhra Pradesh
    8.46 Crore
    Which are the 3 least populated states in India?
    1. Lakshadweep: With a population of 64,473, Lakshadweep has the lowest population in India.
    2. Ladakh: With a population of 2.74 Lakh, Ladakh has the second lowest population in India.
    3. Andaman and Nicobar Islands: With a population of 3.81 Lakh, Andaman and Nicobar Islands has the third lowest population in India.
    What are the 3 most populated districts in India?
    1. Thane: With a population of over 1.11 Crore, Thane , located in the Maharashtra is the most populated district in India.
    2. North 24 parganas: With a population of over 1.00 Crore, North 24 parganas , located in the West Bengal is the second most populated district in India.
    3. Bangalore: With a population of over 96.22 Lakh, Bangalore , located in the Karnataka is the third most populated district in India.
    What are the 3 least populated districts in India?
    1. Dibang valley: With a population of over 8,004, Dibang valley , located in the Arunachal Pradesh is the least populated district in India.
    2. Anjaw: With a population of over 21,167, Anjaw , located in the Arunachal Pradesh is the second least populated district in India.
    3. Lahaul and spiti: With a population of over 31,564, Lahaul and spiti , located in the Himachal Pradesh is the third least populated district in India.

    India's Population summary

    Population Total Male Female
    Total 121.09 Cr 62.33 Cr 58.76 Cr
    Rural 83.37 Cr 42.78 Cr 40.60 Cr
    Urban 37.71 Cr 19.55 Cr 18.16 Cr

    Sex ratio

    Sex ratio of India

    The total sex ratio of India is 943/1000. Rural and Urban sex ratio of India is 949/1000 and 929/1000 respectively.

    Different sex ratios of India
    Sex ratio ranking of India

    1

    ST

    990/1000

    2

    Rural

    949/1000

    3

    SC

    945/1000

    4

    Total

    943/1000

    5

    Non SC/ST

    939/1000

    6

    Urban

    929/1000

    7

    Children

    919/1000

    What is sex ratio?
    Sex ratio in India refers to the number of females per 1000 males in the population. It is an important demographic indicator that reflects the balance between the male and female population in a society.
    What is male and female population of India?
    The population of India is approximately 121.09 Crore out of which, the male population is around 62.33 Crore, while the female population is approximately 58.76 Crore. The sex ratio of India is 943 females per 1000 males, which is lower than the national sex ratio of 943 females per 1000 males.

    Highest sex ratios in India

    Rank
    District
    Sex Ratio
    What are the 3 states in India with the lowest sex ratio?
    1. Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu: With a sex ratio of 706, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu has the lowest sex ratio in India.
    2. Ladakh: With a sex ratio of 750, Ladakh has the second lowest sex ratio in India.
    3. Chandigarh: With a sex ratio of 818, Chandigarh has the third lowest sex ratio in India.
    What are the top 3 districts by sex ratio in India?
    1. Mahe: With a sex ratio of 1,184, Mahe district, located in the Puducherry has the highest sex ratio in India.
    2. Almora: With a sex ratio of 1,139, Almora district, located in the Uttarakhand has the second highest sex ratio in India.
    3. Kannur: With a sex ratio of 1,136, Kannur district, located in the Kerala has the third highest sex ratio in India.
    Which districts have lowest sex ratio in India?
    1. Daman: With a sex ratio of 534, Daman district, located in the Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu has the lowest sex ratio in India.
    2. Leh: With a sex ratio of 690, Leh district, located in the Ladakh has the second lowest sex ratio in India.
    3. Tawang: With a sex ratio of 714, Tawang district, located in the Arunachal Pradesh has the third lowest sex ratio in India.
    What does low sex ratio denotes?
    A low sex ratio denotes an imbalanced proportion of males to females in a given population. It is an indicator of gender inequality, which can have serious consequences for the social, economic, and political well-being of a society. Here are some of the implications of a low sex ratio:
    1. Discrimination against females: A low sex ratio is often the result of discrimination against girls and women, including female foeticide, infanticide, and neglect of the girl child. It signifies that females are not valued or given equal opportunities in society.
    2. Social unrest: A large number of unmarried men due to a low sex ratio can lead to social unrest and an increase in crime, violence, and other societal issues. It can also lead to a rise in prostitution, human trafficking, and other social evils.
    3. Economic impact: A low sex ratio can negatively impact economic growth. It can lead to a shortage of skilled labor, reduced productivity, and increased healthcare costs due to an aging population.
    4. Demographic imbalance: A low sex ratio can cause a demographic imbalance, with an over-representation of males in the population. This can lead to a shortage of females for marriage, which can further perpetuate the cycle of gender discrimination.
    In conclusion, a low sex ratio denotes a society's deep-rooted gender inequality and can have serious implications for its social, economic, and political development. It is important to take measures to address the issue of gender discrimination and promote gender equality to ensure a balanced sex ratio for a better future.
    Why balanced sex ratio is impotant?
    A balanced sex ratio is an essential indicator of a healthy society, and it reflects the proportion of males and females in a given population. Here are some reasons why a balanced sex ratio is important:
    1. Gender equality: A balanced sex ratio signifies equal representation of both males and females in society. It ensures equal rights, opportunities, and social status for both genders and eliminates discrimination against girls and women.
    2. Social stability: A skewed sex ratio can lead to social issues, such as an increase in crime, violence, and instability. A balanced sex ratio helps to create a stable and harmonious social environment, where both men and women have an equal say in societal decisions.
    3. Economic growth: A balanced sex ratio can contribute to the economic growth of a society. It promotes the education and employment of women, which in turn leads to higher productivity and income growth, benefiting the overall economy.
    4. Demographic balance: A balanced sex ratio is essential for the overall demographic balance of a society. It ensures that there are enough individuals to support the needs of the society and reduces the pressure on resources.
    In conclusion, a balanced sex ratio is critical for the overall development and progress of a society. It promotes gender equality, social stability, economic growth, and demographic balance. Hence, it is essential to take measures to eliminate gender discrimination and ensure a balanced sex ratio for a better future.

    India's Sex ratio summary

    Sex ratio Total Male % Female %
    Total 943 51.47% 48.53%
    Rural 949 51.31% 48.69%
    Urban 929 51.84% 48.16%

    Literacy Rate

    Literacy of India

  • The total literacy rate of India is 74.04%, while the total male and female literacy rate is 82.14% and 65.46% respectively.
  • The rural literacy rate of India is 70.07%, while the rural male and female literacy rate is 77.55% and 61.33% respectively.
  • The urban literacy rate of India is 85.78%, while the urban male and female literacy rate is 90.04% and 81.36% respectively.
  • India's literacy rate is lower than the literacy rate of India.

    • Total, Rural and Urban literacy rate of India
    Literacy rates across regions
    Total: 74.04% Rural: 70.07% Urban: 85.78%
    Male literacy
    Total: 82.14% Rural: 77.55% Urban: 90.04%
    Female literacy
    Total: 65.46% Rural: 61.33% Urban: 81.36%
    What is Literacy rate?
  • The literacy rate in India refers to the percentage of the population aged 7 years and above who can read and write with understanding.
  • As of the 2011 Census of India, the literacy rate in India was 74.04%. It's worth noting that this figure varies widely by state and gender, with some states having literacy rates over 90% while others have rates below 60%.
  • Additionally, the literacy rate in India is constantly increasing due to various government initiatives and educational programs aimed at improving access to education for all.
    • Why literacy rate is important?
    Literacy rate is a crucial factor for the educational and socio-economic development of a country. It indicates the percentage of people in a population who can read and write with understanding. Here are some reasons why literacy rate is important:
    1. Empowerment: Literacy empowers individuals by providing them with knowledge and skills, allowing them to make informed decisions and participate in the democratic process.
    2. Economic growth: Literacy is a key driver of economic growth and development. It provides individuals with the necessary skills to secure better employment opportunities, which in turn contributes to the country's economic growth.
    3. Improved health outcomes: Literacy is linked to better health outcomes, as literate individuals are more likely to seek out and understand health-related information, leading to healthier lifestyles and improved healthcare decisions.
    4. Social development: Literacy promotes social development by improving communication, social interactions, and overall quality of life.
    5. Reduction of poverty: Literacy plays a vital role in reducing poverty, as it enables individuals to participate in economic activities and access basic services such as healthcare and education.

    Top literacy rates in India

    Rank
    District
    Literacy
    What are the 3 most literate districts in India?
    1. Serchhip : With a literacy rate of 97.91%, Serchhip, located in Mizoram is the most literate district in India.
    2. Aizawl : With a literacy rate of 97.89%, Aizawl, located in Mizoram is the second most literate district in India.
    3. Mahe : With a literacy rate of 97.87%, Mahe, located in Puducherry is the third most literate district in India.
    Which are the 3 least literate states in India?
    As per the 2011 Census of India, the 3 least literate states in India are:
    1. Bihar: With a literacy rate of 61.8%, Bihar has the lowest literacy rate in India.
    2. Arunachal Pradesh: With a literacy rate of 65.38%, Arunachal Pradesh has the second lowest literacy rate in India.
    3. Rajasthan: With a literacy rate of 66.11%, Rajasthan has the third lowest literacy rate in India.
    Which 3 districts have lowest literacy rate in India?
    1. Alirajpur: With a literacy rate of 36.1%, Alirajpur district, located in the Madhya Pradesh has the lowest literacy rate in India.
    2. Bijapur: With a literacy rate of 40.86%, Bijapur district, located in the Chhattisgarh has the second lowest literacy rate in India.
    3. Dantewada: With a literacy rate of 42.12%, Dantewada district, located in the Chhattisgarh has the third lowest literacy rate in India.
    What does low literacy rate denotes?
    A low literacy rate denotes that a small percentage of the population in a given area, usually a country or a region, can read and write with understanding. A low literacy rate has several implications for the educational and socio-economic development of a society. Here are some implications of a low literacy rate:
  • Limited educational opportunities: A low literacy rate means that a significant proportion of the population does not have access to quality education. This can limit their personal and professional development and hinder their ability to contribute to the overall development of the country.
  • Economic challenges: A low literacy rate can lead to a lack of skilled workers and limit economic growth and development. It may also result in limited employment opportunities, leading to high unemployment rates and poverty.
  • Health challenges: A low literacy rate is linked to poor health outcomes, as people who are unable to read and write may struggle to access important health-related information, leading to poor health decisions and outcomes.
  • Social challenges: A low literacy rate can lead to communication and social interaction challenges, which can negatively affect the quality of life for individuals and the overall social development of the country.
  • Increased poverty: A low literacy rate is linked to higher poverty rates, as people who are unable to read and write may have limited access to employment opportunities and basic services such as healthcare and education.

    • India's literacy summary

    Literacy Total Male Female
    Total 74.04% 82.14% 65.46%
    Rural 70.07% 77.55% 61.33%
    Urban 85.78% 90.04% 81.36%

    Religion and WPR

    Religious information of India

    • As per the 2011 Census, the majority of the population in India state follows Hinduism, accounting for around 88.2% of the total population.
    • Islam is the second-largest religion in the state, with around 10.87% followers.
    • Christianity is the third-largest religion with around 0.5% followers.
    • Other religious communities in India include Jainism, Sikhism and Buddhism accounting for a small portion of population.
    Religion graph

    *Religions with population percentage around 1-2% are included in the above graph.

    Hindu 79.8% Muslim 14.23%
    Sikh 1.72% Christian 2.3%
    Buddhism 0.7% Jainism 0.37%
    Others 0.66% NA 0.24%

    Worker Population Ratio of India

    The worker population ratio of India stands at 31.12%, which means that 31.12% of the state's population is part of the workforce.
    This ratio is a key indicator of the state's economic health, as it reflects the level of labor force participation and employment opportunities available to the population.

    What does high working population ratio denotes?
    1. The working population ratio (WPR) is a measure of the proportion of the working-age population that is employed.
    2. A high WPR generally indicates a strong and healthy economy, while a low WPR can be a sign of economic weakness.
    3. A high WPR can lead to increased economic growth, higher levels of productivity, and increased tax revenue for the government.
    4. A high WPR can help to reduce poverty and inequality by providing more opportunities for individuals to earn a living and support themselves and their families.
    5. A low WPR can lead to a variety of negative consequences, including higher levels of poverty, social unrest, and reduced economic growth.
    6. The WPR is typically calculated by dividing the number of employed individuals in a population by the total working-age population.
    7. A high WPR can be achieved through various means, including creating more job opportunities, improving education and training programs, and promoting entrepreneurship.
    8. A high WPR can also help to attract foreign investment and improve a country's international competitiveness.
    9. A high WPR is not the only indicator of a strong economy, and other factors such as income inequality, inflation, and public debt should also be considered when assessing economic performance.
    Overall, a high working population ratio is an important economic indicator that reflects the level of economic activity and productivity within a country or region.
    How does low working population ratio impact?
    1. The working population ratio (WPR) is a measure of the proportion of the working-age population that is employed.
    2. A low WPR can be a sign of economic weakness, indicating that there are not enough job opportunities available to support the working-age population.
    3. A low WPR can lead to higher levels of poverty, social unrest, and reduced economic growth.
    4. A low WPR can also lead to a decrease in tax revenue for the government, which can further hinder economic development.
    5. A low WPR can be caused by various factors, including a lack of investment in job creation, low levels of education and training, and demographic changes such as an aging population.
    6. Addressing a low WPR requires a multi-faceted approach, including creating more job opportunities, improving education and training programs, and promoting entrepreneurship.
    7. A low WPR may also require policy interventions such as tax incentives for businesses that create jobs or subsidies for industries that are experiencing growth.
    8. A low WPR can be particularly challenging in rural areas or regions with limited economic opportunities, and may require targeted efforts to attract investment and create new industries.
    9. A low WPR can negatively impact the social fabric of a society, leading to increased crime rates, drug abuse, and other social problems.
    Overall, a low working population ratio is an important economic indicator that reflects the level of economic activity and productivity within a country or region. Addressing a low WPR requires a comprehensive approach that takes into account the various factors that contribute to low employment rates.

    India's Working population summary

    Worker Total Male Female
    Total 39.8% 53.26% 25.52%
    Rural 41.83% 53.03% 30.03%
    Urban 35.31% 53.76% 15.44%

    List of all States and Union territories of India

    Andhra Pradesh

    Arunachal Pradesh

    Assam

    Bihar

    Chhattisgarh

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